Baltimore, MD - Sept. 27, 2024  -  With the approach of Rosh Hashana, when we partake of fresh fruits and other traditional foods, STAR-K reminds everyone about the need to check many of the items carefully prior to use.

Checking instructions for all Rosh Hashana Simanim are listed below.

For your convenience, we are also including information and links about Yoshon, as well as the Halachos of Fasting, Schach Guidance and Sukkos-related videos — basically all the information you need to prepare for the Yamim Tovim.

STAR-K wishes everyone a k'siva v'chasima tova and a sweet new year!

ROSH HASHANA SIMANIM CHECKING INSTRUCTIONS

APPLES/BEETS/CARROTS/POMEGRANATES: No checking required.

DATES*: Open a few dates in each container and visually inspect. If no insects can be seen, the rest may be eaten without further checking.

FIGS*: Open each one and check carefully for infestation (typically wasps, beetles or worms). NOTE: Figs are particularly difficult to check.

 * Checking instructions for dates and figs apply even if they have a hechsher, due to the possibility of improper storage.

GOLDEN RAISINS: 

Should not be used at this time due to infestation and the difficulty involved in checking them. (There is no concern with red (black) raisins or currants. Keep these properly sealed and store in a cool dry place, as improper storage can lead to infestation.)

BLACK-EYED PEAS:

Preparation

  • Dried peas should first be boiled in water. After they have been fully cooked, allow the peas to soak in the water for 2-3 hours. The peas will then swell and the peel will become translucent. Then check as instructed below. 
  • Canned or frozen peas may be checked straight out of the can/bag; there is no need to boil or soak.

Checking Instructions

  1. Inspect the peas for holes or dark-colored stains, as these may indicate an insect beneath the thin peel. 
  2. If there is a dark spot on the peel, remove the thin skin and check if there is a cavity with a bug in it.

NOTE: The black "eye" spot is not a sign of infestation. Similarly, orange-colored stains on the surface are not signs of infestation. Only dark or black stains are of concern.

LEEKS: 

Examine the outside for any leaf miner trails. Check in between the layers for thrips or other insects. 

SPINACH:

Check using the Thrip Cloth Method.

THRIP CLOTH METHOD:

  1. Wash the produce well. Fill a basin with warm water and a non-toxic dishwasher detergent so the water feels "slippery."
  2. Add produce to the basin and agitate vigorously in the solution for 15 seconds.
  3. Remove the produce from the basin and shake excess water over the basin. Set produce aside.
  4. Line a colander with a thrip cloth and pour the water through it.
  5. Place thrip cloth over a light box and check for insects.
  6. If insects are found, repeating steps 1-5. This can be repeated up to 3 times. If insects are still found on the third try, the produce should not be used.

GREEN CABBAGE:

For fresh cabbage: Separate all leaves and wash well. Then check using the Thrip Cloth Method.

For stuffed cabbage: After freezing the head, defrost and separate all leaves and wash them well. Then check using the Thrip Cloth Method.

For green cabbage only: If one does not have a thrip cloth, cabbage may be checked carefully leaf by leaf, using a lightbox or under a strong light.

HONEY: Pure honey does not need a hechsher (Clover, Wildflower, Blossom, Orange, etc., are types of honey, not flavors). Flavored honey needs a hechsher.

Click on any of the links below for downloadable PDFs and for additional Yom Tov-related information.

PDF of the Rosh Hashana Simanim Checking Guide

STAR-K Insect Checking Chart

PDF of What Do Bugs Look Like Chart

PDF of Baltimore Establishments Yoshon/Pas Yisroel Chart

STAR-K Yoshon Info & Yoshon Alert Sign-up

Kashrus Kurrents Article about the Halachos of Fasting

STAR-K Yamim Noraim & Sukkos Video Channel

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I recently shared in an especially uplifting celebration of a young man who became a Bar Mitzva. His parents, who hail from the former Soviet Union, after having arrived in America, found their path back to full observance.


The father spoke at the Bar Mitzva and offered the following words.


Thank you all for joining this remarkable Simcha!


As you know, we have come from a country that had no Yiddishkeit, no Torah, and denied the existence of Hashem.


When we came to America, we never dreamed about learning Torah, being Shomrei Mitzvos, and living as proud Yidden.


Our families have not celebrated Bar Mitzvas for more than two generations!


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THANK YOU, HASHEM!


The audience was very moved by the palpable joy the boy's parents exhibited. What struck me the most was the fact that this boy and his devoted parents were responsible for reconnecting to a tradition that began three thousand three hundred and thirty-seven years ago. A gap of sixty years nearly severed a rich history and tradition of sacrifice and devotion.


This young man represented a vivid link to a remarkable past and the road to a glorious and bright future.


How many of us regale in the realization of our being a vital link in this long chain of greatness? Does it excite you? Do you dance with glee over that privilege? Does that reality infuse you with a vitality in the privileged role you carry?


The Torah reports, "These are the offspring of Aharon and Moshe on the day G-d spoke with Moshe at Mount Sinai… the sons of Aharon… Nadav, Avihu, Elazar, and Isamar." (Bamidbar 3 1-2)


It appears that the children of Aharon were the offspring of Moshe too, as they are introduced as 'the offspring of Moshe and Aharon'.


How is that possible?


Rashi adds, that since Moshe taught these children Torah it is, כאילו ילדו — as if he had 'given birth' to them, and thus his offspring.


But didn't he teach all the people? What was unique about these children that differentiated them from others as 'offspring'?


Rashi adds a few more words: שלמדן מה שלמד מפי הגבורה — because he taught them what he had learned from the Almighty. 


What is this emphasis on 'from the Almighty'? Wouldn't it suffice saying he taught over what he had learned? Or just from Hakadosh Baruch Hu, why from הגבורה?


But take utmost care and watch yourselves scrupulously, so that you do not forget the things that you saw with your own eyes and so that they do not fade from your mind as long as you live. And make them known to your children and to your children’s children:


The day you stood before your G-d at Chorev, when said to me, “Gather the people to Me that I may let them hear My words, in order that they may learn to revere Me as long as they live on earth and may so teach their children.” (דברים ד ט-י) 


The Ramban sees in these verses an injunction to depict to future generations the excitement of the day the Torah was given at Sinai.


'Our eyes and heart shall be focused on that event every moment of our existence.'


Perhaps the intent of this command is to recall the vitality of that exquisite moment in our history that is to infuse life into all our engagement with Torah.


'As long as we live', even 3,337 years later, we must 'live' that moment over and over enthusing our service to G-d with that eternal lifeforce.


Perhaps what Moshe shared with his nephews more than others was that depiction of receiving the Torah, מפי הגבורה — from the Almighty with all the thrilling emotions that entails. Whereas to the rest of the nation he conveyed the exact details of the laws, to the sons of Aharon he infused them with the vividness of that experience, embedding it within their souls, giving an added vivacity to their existence.


That may also explain the accent on כאילו ילדם — as if he gave birth to them, as a mother who brings life to her child, Moshe filled them with the vitality of Torah!


May we each rejoice in the privilege we have in conveying the vibrant message of Har Sinai to our children.


May we never take for granted our role in maintaining our link in the chain of Mesorah.


May our enthusiasm penetrate the hearts of our offspring, reverberating for future generations unto eternity!


באהבה,


חג שמח


צבי יהודה טייכמאן






 


 

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