After falling below 3% for the first time in a month, mortgage rates shot higher this week after a report showed inflation continues to put pressure on the economy.

According to the latest data released Thursday by Freddie Mac, the 30-year fixed-rate average climbed to 3.1% with an average 0.7 point. (A point is a fee paid to a lender equal to 1% of the loan amount. It is in addition to the interest rate.) It was 2.98% a week ago and 2.72% a year ago.

Freddie Mac, the federally chartered mortgage investor, aggregates rates from around 80 lenders across the country to come up with weekly national averages. The survey is based on home purchase mortgages. Rates for refinances may be different. Freddie Mac uses rates for high-quality borrowers with strong credit scores and large down payments. Because of the criteria, these rates are not available to every borrower.

The 15-year fixed-rate average jumped to 2.39% with an average 0.6 point. It was 2.27% a week ago and 2.28% a year ago. The five-year adjustable rate average fell to 2.49% with an average 0.3 point. It was 2.53% a week ago and 2.85% a year ago.... Read More: Washington Post